This book presents original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 4th Purple Mountain Forum -International Forum on Smart Grid Protection and Control (PMF2019-SGPC), held in Nanjing, China on August 17-18, 2019. Addressing the latest research hotspots in the power industry, such as renewable energy integration, flexible interconnection of large scale power grids, integrated energy system, and cyber physical power systems, the papers share the latest research findings and practical application examples of the new theories, methodologies and algorithms in these areas. As such book a valuable reference for researchers, engineers, and university students.

This book presents original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 4th Purple Mountain Forum -International Forum on Smart Grid Protection and Control (PMF2019-SGPC), held in Nanjing, China on August 17-18, 2019. Addressing the latest research hotspots in the power industry, such as renewable energy integration, flexible interconnection of large scale power grids, integrated energy system, and cyber physical power systems, the papers share the latest research findings and practical application examples of the new theories, methodologies and algorithms in these areas. As such book a valuable reference for researchers, engineers, and university students.

This book presents original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 4th Purple Mountain Forum -International Forum on Smart Grid Protection and Control (PMF2019-SGPC), held in Nanjing, China on August 17-18, 2019. Addressing the latest research hotspots in the power industry, such as renewable energy integration, flexible interconnection of large scale power grids, integrated energy system, and cyber physical power systems, the papers share the latest research findings and practical application examples of the new theories, methodologies and algorithms in these areas. As such book a valuable reference for researchers, engineers, and university students.

This book discusses a number of important topical technical and non-technical issues related to the global energy, environment and socio-economic developments for professionals and students directly and indirectly involved in the relevant fields. It shows how renewable energy offers solutions to mitigate energy demand and helps achieve a clean environment, and also addresses the lack of a clear vision in the development of technology and a policy to reach the mandatory global renewable energy targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stimulate socio-economic development. The book is structured in such a way that it provides a consistent compilation of fundamental theories, a compendium of current research and development activities as well as new directions to overcome critical limitations; future technologies for power grids and their control, stability and reliability are also presented.

This book discusses a number of important topical technical and non-technical issues related to the global energy, environment and socio-economic developments for professionals and students directly and indirectly involved in the relevant fields. It shows how renewable energy offers solutions to mitigate energy demand and helps achieve a clean environment, and also addresses the lack of a clear vision in the development of technology and a policy to reach the mandatory global renewable energy targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stimulate socio-economic development. The book is structured in such a way that it provides a consistent compilation of fundamental theories, a compendium of current research and development activities as well as new directions to overcome critical limitations; future technologies for power grids and their control, stability and reliability are also presented.

This book presents original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 4th Purple Mountain Forum -International Forum on Smart Grid Protection and Control (PMF2019-SGPC), held in Nanjing, China on August 17-18, 2019. Addressing the latest research hotspots in the power industry, such as renewable energy integration, flexible interconnection of large scale power grids, integrated energy system, and cyber physical power systems, the papers share the latest research findings and practical application examples of the new theories, methodologies and algorithms in these areas. As such book a valuable reference for researchers, engineers, and university students.

The Smart Grid is a modern electricity grid allowing for distributed, renewable intermittent generation, partly owned by consumers. This requires advanced control and communication technologies in order to provide high quality power supply and secure generation, transmission and distribution. This book outlines these emerging technologies. Topics covered include an introduction to smart grid architecture; smart grid communications and standards; measurement and sensing devices for smart grids; smart transmission and wide area monitoring system; bad data detection in smart grids; optimal energy management in smart grids; communication and control for the smart grid; smart consumer systems; importance of energy storage systems in smart grids; control and optimization for integration of plug-in vehicles in smart grids; multi-agent based control of smart grids; compressive sensing for smart grid security and reliability; optimum placement of FACTS devices in smart grids; security analysis of smart grid; and smart grid security policies and regulations. With contributions from prominent researchers in the fields of computer, communication, and power engineering this book is essential reading for researchers in power grids, as well as for advanced students and practitioners.

This book deals with a comprehensive study of fuzzy algebraic structures. The objective of this book is to investigate fuzzy aspects of some algebraic structures. We attempt to study algebraic structures like modules, rings, hemirings in fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy setting. Small submodules of modules play a vital role in structure theorem. Study of fuzzy aspects of small submodules motivates us to study the concepts like fuzzy small epimorphism, fuzzy co-essential extension, Jacobson L-radical, fuzzy hollow submodules. The introduction of fuzzy point and neighbourhood relations leads to a new direction of research on fuzzy algebraic structure generalizing the conventional notion of studies. t - norms play a crucial role in several areas of mathematics and computer science. These studies motivate us to define fuzzy submodule with respect a t-norm which is based on neighbourhood relation. As an immediate consequence of degree of belongs to in fuzzy set, degree of not belongs to arises. This concept generalizes the concept of fuzzy set to intuitionistic fuzzy sets. These concepts inspire us to study about fuzzy modules, fuzzy rings and ideals, fuzzy hemirings intuitionistically.

In future, Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) are expected to be deployed in various scenarios having complex node mobility and connectivity dynamics .For example, on a battlefield, the movement of the soldiers (the nodes) is influenced by the commander and in a city, the node movement is controlled by the maps. Widely varying broadcasting techniques are expected to have a significant impact on the performance of the routing protocols in Ad-hoc networks. This book presents an overview on the state of the art of broadcasting techniques in mobile Ad-hoc networks, compare their performance and make recommendations to improve the efficiency of current and future broadcasting techniques. I specially make comparison between simple flooding broadcast and probabilistic broadcast (with 7 different probability) by using two parameters (average number of redundant broadcast and average number of single broadcast). At last, I give suggestion to make optimal power efficient broadcast.From this work, analyzing the collected data, I found that Probabilistic broadcast with approximately 0.275 probability is the best one.